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张惠斌

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

张惠斌-著名画家生于1942年,12岁摔伤致残,身高不足一米三。他没有进过美术院校,没有名师传授,纯靠勤奋加上悟性,四十多年来画过油画、连环画、年画、版画、水彩画,还有大量速写,终于在中国画领域里得到最充分的发挥。

  • 中文名张惠斌
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 居住地辽宁 锦州
  • 出生日期1942-08-02
  • 逝世日期2013-03
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长人物,油画,版画
艺术家张惠斌简介

张惠斌-著名画家生于1942年,12岁摔伤致残,身高不足一米三。他没有进过美术院校,没有名师传授,纯靠勤奋加上悟性,四十多年来画过油画、连环画、年画、版画、水彩画,还有大量速写,终于在中国画领域里得到最充分的发挥。现为国家一级美术师、中国美术家协会会员、辽宁省锦州市国画研究会会长、锦州市政协委员。
张惠斌17岁开始发表作品,其画作见于《人民日报》、《中国书画》、《人民画报》、《美术》等报刊。中央电视台、辽宁电视台、锦州电视台、中央新闻电影制片厂及中央人民广播电台均作过专题报道。作品被中国美术馆、中国画研究院、广州美术馆、日本前首相中曾根康弘等收藏。1989年在北京中国美术馆举办个人画展,引起巨大轰动。其作品魅力震撼大家,折服世俗。1991年应邀赴香港举办个人画展,同年在北京出版《张惠斌中国画集》。1993年由香港出版《张惠斌书画集》。1996年在广州美术馆举办个人画展。1998年应邀赴马来西亚槟城州、吉隆坡举办个人画展。同年在天津艺术博物馆举办个人画展,天津电视台拍摄电视专题片《艺苑奇人》。2000年出版《张惠斌画集》。
1954年张惠斌意外摔伤,瘫痪卧床7年,从此他把绘画作为自己一生的奋斗和追求。当时他坐不起来,母亲就给他膝头放了一块板子,给他后背垫了个枕头,让他在画板上画画。他沿袭小学图画老师的教导画临摹,人物、风景、连环画,有什么资料临摹什么。家里的人,家里的物都成为他写生的对象。他白天画,晚上画,画得很辛苦,也画得很投入。他的感觉是,画画使他走向了原野,走向了大街,走向了大千世界。16岁时第一次入选锦州市美展,17岁开始在《锦州日报》发表作品并被聘为美术通讯员。
但是由于伤残,他长到19岁时,身高不仅没有增高,反而比12岁时矮了几公分,身体也出现了畸形,甚至不能走路。
就在19岁那一年,他重新开始了人生的第一课──学走路。跌倒了,爬起来,试着不用拐杖,最终甩掉了拐杖。
在苦难的陪伴下,张惠斌学会的不仅是走路,也开始在美术方面崭露头角,显示了自己的天分。
27岁,由于他在绘画上的出类拔萃,他被借调到锦州市古塔区搞美术创作。由于他的年画《抗大小学好》入选辽宁省纪念建国三十周年的美展,这幅画因得到当时的省革委会主任陈锡联的好评,他又被借调到省军区搞军事题材的美术创作,于是“机遇”又一次叩了他的门。他被调进了古塔区文化馆,作为“试用”型美术干部。当时的文化馆与电影院是一家,张惠斌到文化馆工作时,白天帮电影院组织观众、卖票,晚上电影散场后帮助打扫场地,当所有的人下班了,离去了,他自己的本职工作才正式开始,直到前后左右所有的窗户的灯光都灭了,他那小屋的灯依然亮着。第二天清晨他还得早早起床开院子的门。?他就这样夜复一夜的画,出版了一幅一幅年画、插图,一本一本连环画。他的作品不仅在辽宁出版,还被全国美展、被《人民日报》、《光明日报》、人民美术出版社、天津美术出版社等发表或出版。
从19岁“学会”走路以来,特别是成为区文化馆的一名正式美术干部以来,张惠斌便寻找一切机会走向生活的沃土,哪怕这“走”对于他是沉重的负担。他曾到锦州纺织厂画劳动模范,画女工;曾到铁合金厂画炉前班长,画炼钢工人;曾到南票大窑沟矿画采煤工人;曾到四季村、吉祥村画农业劳动模范、女民兵、普通农民;曾到中医院画老中医,女护士;曾到警备区画警卫战士;曾到市体委画在锦州集训的女排队员;曾到邮电局画邮递员、话务员;曾到剧团画京剧名演员……成千上万幅速写、素描、彩墨从他笔下产生,构成了他艺术创作丰厚的积淀。
他不仅在锦州的大街小巷奔走,也走向离家很远的地方,走出了令健全人为之折服的奇迹。
他走路是艰难的,但走路又是很有情趣的。难忘1981年的黄山之行,上到了黄山的最高景区——北海;难忘的1982年的瑶寨之行,在那外人不甚了然的深山,他领略了山路的艰险,领略了瑶族的风情,也领略了少数民族对远客的感情;难忘峨嵋修竹,难忘乐山大佛,难忘桂林山水,难忘云岗石窟,难忘临潼兵马俑,难忘大漠莫高窟……
19岁以前他所期盼与奢望的对祖国壮美山河的拥抱,对社会风情的领略,都因他能走路而实现了。
1989年3月,张惠斌反映公安干警爱民的国画《眼睛》荣获全国残疾人艺术作品展一等奖,在他应邀去北京为展出剪彩时,中国美协、中国美术馆有关领导和专家看到他的作品后,决定在中国美术馆为他举办个人画展,中国美术家协会主席吴作人先生还为“张惠斌中国画展”题写了展名,中国书法家协会副主席王学仲先生这样评价张惠斌:“他画人物、写山水、绘花鸟、治篆刻,其题材之广泛,风格之多样,形象之准确,功底之深厚,赢得了艺术界广泛的赞誉。这些成就,即使是健康的画家也难以臻善,如今却由一位重残的画家躬行实践了,这不能不说是艺术领域里的奇迹。”
1989年11月4日,张惠斌中国画展在中国美术馆西展厅开幕。由全国政协副主席屈武、老将军杨成武剪彩,美术名家吴作人李可染刘开渠黄均齐良迟范曾侯一民刘勃舒沈希诚王冠等出席了开幕式,展厅悬挂着张仃沈鹏白雪石王学仲黄胄董寿平范曾等三十余位书画界名流为画展的题词。范曾云:“心灵美奂,笔底含秀,值得天下画人崇敬。”锦州市市长胡占山对张惠斌说:“惠斌,你看到这个场面吗?你真是感动上帝了……”
据中国美术馆售票处统计,展出8天,日均接待5000人次,包括一位“特殊”的观众,专程从昆明赶来的中残联主席邓朴方。
张惠斌中国画展轰动京城,更是震撼了北京新闻界,到场的有中央电视台及首都50多家新闻单位记者共400多人,对张惠斌进行了专访。在画展结束之后,采访仍然持续了两周,中央电视台、中央人民广播电台、新闻电影制片厂等均做过专题报道。
1991年9月,张惠斌中国画展先后在香港文化中心和香港收藏家画苑举办,此间,张惠斌结识了华侨国际集团董事长、世界华人协会常务理事冯成,二人一见如故,结为知己,在画展结束之后,每次冯成来大陆,都会事先与张惠斌联系,相约北京聚首。1993年冯成先生在香港出版了一本《冯成珍藏张惠斌书画集》,以《生活的强者》为题写下了画集的序言。
北京出版《张惠斌中国画集》已成为中央美院的高级教材,可是他的国画技巧太深奥,就连他那很有名气的首席学生-晓锦[1]?(又名:张晓锦.刘锦?美协会员[2]?(g0045号)也很难琢磨,而晓锦的国画经过国际书画科研院[晓锦国画专研组]进行了多年反复调研.称实属:独门绝技.奇特美术.国画技巧.实有当代"画坛奇才.艺苑奇人"和[一代宗师]之称!她晓锦那史无前例的独门绝技.奇特高超的精品.是世人无法临摹的.包括晓锦自已也一样无法复制!实属:极品.国宝!?现任[晓锦美术馆]馆长[1]?2006年在北京中国国际艺术博览会上荣获[中国书画金奖艺术家]荣誉证书称号,2010年10月--.随同国家领导人参加中国和意大利建交40周年在意大利举办的中国文化节......。所以学生们和社会上称:张惠斌老师为当代伟大的国画家也恰到其分。
2004年.张惠斌在北京定居。
张惠斌17岁开始发表作品。中央电视台、辽宁电视台、锦州电视台、中央新闻电影制片厂及中央人民广播电台均作过专题报道。作品被中国美术馆、中国画研究院、广州美术馆、日本前首相中曾根康弘等收藏。1989年在北京中国美术馆举办个人画展,引起巨大轰动。其作品魅力震撼大家,折服世俗。吴作人题写展名,李可染黄胄董寿平沈鹏刘开渠张仃王学仲范曾等二十多位书画界名流为画展题词。范曾云:“心灵美奂,笔底含秀,值得天下画人崇敬。”1991年应邀赴香港举办个人画展,同年在北京出版《张惠斌中国画集》。1993年由香港出版《张惠斌书画集》。1996年在广州美术馆举办个人画展。1998年应邀赴马来西亚槟城州、吉隆坡举办个人画展。同年在天津艺术博物馆举办个人画展,天津电视台拍摄电视专题片《艺苑奇人》。2000年出版了《张惠斌画集》。

Introduction to the artist

Zhang Huibin - famous artist was born 1942, 12 years old fall to cause damage, height is not worth a meter 3. He had not entered art school, without the name division imparts, pure rely on to add comprehension conscientiously, will more than 40 years had painted canvas, comic, New Year picture, woodcut, watercolour painting, still have a large number of literary sketch, get the most sufficient play in Chinese picture domain eventually. It is a country now academician of artist of division of one class art, China, Liaoning visits chairman of seminar of traditional Chinese painting of city of bright and beautiful state, bright and beautiful city committee member of city the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
 Zhang Huibin begins 17 years old to publish work, its are drawn see at " People's Daily " , " Chinese painting and calligraphy " , " people pictorial " , " art " wait for the press. Film studio of TV station of TV station of CCTV, Liaoning, bright and beautiful city, central news and broadcasting station of central people broadcast all had made special subject report. Work is drawn by Chinese art gallery, China the premier before art gallery of academy, Guangzhou, Japan Zhongcenggenkanghong collect. Individual art exhibition was held in Beijing China art gallery 1989, cause tremendous sensation. Its work glamour shakes everybody, be convinced lay. Went to Hong Kong to hold individual art exhibition on invitation 1991, of the same age is published in Beijing " collect of the traditional Chinese painting in Zhang Huibin " . Published by Hong Kong 1993 " collect of Zhang Huibin painting and calligraphy " . Individual art exhibition was held in Guangzhou art gallery 1996. Went to state of Malaysia Bin city, kuala lumpur to hold individual art exhibition on invitation 1998. Of the same age holds individual art exhibition in Tianjin art museum, tianjin TV station films TV special subject piece " strange person of art and literary circles " . Published 2000 " Zhang Huibin draws volume " .
 Zhang Huibin fell accidentally 1954, break down lie in bed 7 years, he struggles what brushwork regards him as lifetime and go after from now on. He sits not to rise at that time, the mother put a board to his genu head, the back after giving him filled up a pillow, let him be drawn on palette. Of teacher of drawing of his follow elementary school teach picture copy, character, scenery, comic, have what data copy what. The person in the home, the content in the home becomes his sketchy target. He is drawn by day, draw in the evening, draw very hard, also draw very devotedly. His feeling is, picture picture makes he moved toward open country, moved toward an ave, moved toward the boundless universe. The first time when 16 years old is selected beauty of city of bright and beautiful state is exhibited, 17 years old begin to be in " daily of bright and beautiful city " publish work and be hired to be art reporter.
 But because disable, when he grows, height does not have heighten not only, when comparing 12 years old instead short a few centimeter, the body also appeared to misshape, cannot walk even.
 Be in a years that 19 years old, he began the ─ of ─ of the first class of life to learn to walk afresh. Fell, climb, try need not crutch, swung walking stick finally.
 Below the company of affliction, what Zhang Huibin learns is to walk not only, also begin to cut a figure in art respect, displayed oneself talent.
 27 years old, what go up in brushwork as a result of him is outstanding, he is done to area of ancient tower of city of bright and beautiful state by temporarily transfer art creative work. The New Year picture as a result of him " elementary school of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political College is good " the beauty that souvenir of selected Liaoning province founds a state 30 years is exhibited, because this picture gets the province change at that time appoint of conference chairman Chen Xilian reputably, he is arrived to save military region to do the art creative work of martial subject matter by temporarily transfer again, then " good luck " the door that knocked at him again. He was moved to enter house of culture of ancient tower area, as " try out " model art cadre. The culture house at that time and cinema are, when Zhang Huibin works to culture house, side cinema organizes an audience by day, sell a bill, the help after film empty after the show cleans site in the evening, came off work when all people, left, his own own job just begins formally, the lamplight that controls all windows till around destroyed, the lamp of his that hut still is shining. The following day he returns early morning to have the door that the bed opens a courtyard early. ? He with respect to such night answer the picture of one night, published an a New Year picture, illustration, a this one comic. His work is published in Liaoning not only, still be exhibited by countrywide beauty, by " People's Daily " , " bright daily " , publish or publish people art publishing house, Tianjin art publishing house.
 From 19 years old " society " since walking, since cadre of a when become area culture house especially formal art, zhang Huibin searchs all opportunities to move toward the fertile soil of the life, even if this " go " to him it is heavy burden. He ever drew a model worker to textile mills of bright and beautiful city, picture workingwoman; Ever drew the monitor before furnace to ferroalloy factory, draw a steelworker; Ever arrived south worker of coal mining of picture of mine of channel of ticket big kiln; Ever drew agricultural model worker, female commando, average farmer to village of the four seasons, lucky village; Ever drew old traditional Chinese medical science to courtyard of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, female nurse; Ever drew guard soldier to garrison command; Ever drew the women's volleyball team member in assemble for training of bright and beautiful city to city Sport Commission; Ever drew postman, operator to the post and telecommunications office; Ever drew Beijing opera name to troupe actor... by tens of thousands Chinese ink of literary sketch, sketch, colour arises from his the wording and purpose of what one writes, formed his art creative work to be accumulated rich and generously.
 He runs in the ave lane of bright and beautiful city not only, also move toward leave home very far place, walked out of the miracle that makes perfect person be convinced for it.
He is hard on foot, but have interest very much on foot again. Unforgettable the travel of the Huang Shan 1981, the highest scene area that Huang Shan reached on -- the North sea; Unforgettable 1982 precious jade the travel of stockaded village, in that alien not very the remote mountains of be clear, he appreciated the hardships and dangers of hill road, appreciated the amorous feelings of the Yao nationality, also appreciated minority to be opposite the feeling of far guest; Unforgettable delicate eyebrows repairs bamboo, unforgettable happy Shandafo, unforgettable Guilin landscape, grotto of unforgettable cloud hillock, tomb figure of the unforgettable military forces that face Tong, unforgettable hole of big desert Mo Gao...
 What he expects pair of motherlands with extravagant hopes 19 years old before the hug of Zhuang Meishan river, to social amorous feelings appreciate, can walk because of him and came true.
 In March 1989, the traditional Chinese painting that Zhang Huibin mirrors public security policemen to cherish one's fellow citizen " eye " have the honor to win countrywide disabled work of art to exhibit first prize, go to Beijing on invitation in him to exhibit when cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony, china is beautiful assist, after Chinese art gallery sees his work about leader and expert, the decision holds individual art exhibition for him in Chinese art gallery, chairman of Chinese artist association Mr Wu Zunren still is " the traditional Chinese painting in Zhang Huibin is exhibited " inscribe exhibit a name, vice-chairman of Chinese calligrapher association Mr Wang Xuezhong evaluates Zhang Huibin so: "His picture character, write painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of landscape, draw, treat seal cutting, of its subject matter extensive, the appearance of the style, of figure accurate, of strength deep, won the recognition with artistic wide scope. These achievement, even if healthy painter also hard attain be apt to, the painter that weighs incomplete by however nowadays bend forward carried out all right, this has to say is the miracle in artistic domain. This has to say is the miracle in artistic domain..
 On November 4, 1989, art exhibition of Zhang Huibin China is in China art gallery the exhibition hall kicks off on the west. By cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony of Yang Chengwu of Qu Wu of vice-chairman of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, old general, wu Zunren of art famous expert, Li Ke is caught, Liu Kaiqu, Huang Jun, Qi Liangchi, model ever, easy of Hou Yimin, Liu Bo, Shen Xicheng, crown attended an opening ceremony, the exhibition hall is pensile Zhang Ding, Shen Peng, Bai Xueshi, Wang Xuezhong, Huang Zhou, Dong Shouping, model the epigraph that ever waited for distinguished personages of bound of more than 30 painting and calligraphy to be art exhibition. Fan Cengyun: "Interior beautiful Huan, pen De Hanxiu, be worth the world to draw a person to esteem. " Hu Zhanshan of mayor of city of bright and beautiful state says to Zhang Huibin: "Hui Bin, do you see this occasion? You touch god really... "
 According to statistic of booking office of Chinese art gallery, exhibit 8 days, day all recieves 5000 person-time, include " special " audience, what come from Kunming on a special trip is medium Piao Fang of Deng of incomplete couplet chairman.
 The traditional Chinese painting in Zhang Huibin exhibits resounding capital, was to shake more Beijing journalism, have CCTV and capital presently reporter of unit of many 50 news in all 400 much people, had a special report to Zhang Huibin. After art exhibition ends, interview still lasted two weeks, film studio of broadcasting station of broadcast of CCTV, central people, news all had made special subject report.
 In September 1991, art exhibition of Zhang Huibin China is mixed in center of Hong Kong culture early or late Hong Kong collector draws Yuan Ju to do, here, zhang Huibin got acquainted with association of Chinese of president of group of overseas Chinese international, world standing director Feng is become, 2 people feel like old friends at the first meeting, the knot is a bosom friend, after art exhibition ends, every time Feng Cheng comes to the mainland, can contact with Zhang Huibin beforehand, make an appointment Beijing meets. Feng published in Hong Kong into the gentleman 1993 " Feng Chengzhen hides part of Zhang Huibin painting and calligraphy " , with " the overmatch of the life " the preface that played picture part for inscribe.
 Beijing is published " collect of the traditional Chinese painting in Zhang Huibin " the advanced teaching material that already made the beautiful courtyard central, but skill of his traditional Chinese painting is too abstruse, the presiding student that has even him name very much then - Xiao Jin  (Renown:  Liu Jin of bank Beautiful association member  (G0045 date) consider very hard also, and courtyard of scientific research of painting and calligraphy of international of course of traditional Chinese painting [Xiao Jin traditional Chinese painting grinds only group] undertook iteration for years survey. Say solid belong to:  Peculiar art of of sodden bang  . Skill of traditional Chinese painting. Solid contemporary " draws altar wonder. " of strange person of art and literary circles and [generation masters of great learning and integrity] say! Her Xiao Jin of that unprecedented alone door stunt. Peculiar and excellent high-quality goods. It is common people cannot of copy. Include Xiao Jin to also already cannot duplicate euqally oneself! Solid belong to:    national treasure! ? Currently hold the post of[Xiaojin art gallery] curator   Had the honor to win on exposition of art of Beijing China International 2006 [artist of gold prize of Chinese painting and calligraphy] honorary certificate title, in October 2010- - . Leader of be accompanying country attends the Chinese Cultural Festival that China and Italy establish diplomatic relations 40 years to be held in Italy. . . . . . . Are so students mixed weigh: socially Does ? of shellfish of of bright  of exhaust of vomit a bitter edible plant press pay attention to of second of ? of Shan grave ? > crafty Zhuo frame 
 2004. Zhang Huibin settles in Beijing.
 Zhang Huibin begins 17 years old to publish work. Film studio of TV station of TV station of CCTV, Liaoning, bright and beautiful city, central news and broadcasting station of central people broadcast all had made special subject report. Work is drawn by Chinese art gallery, China the premier before art gallery of academy, Guangzhou, Japan Zhongcenggenkanghong collect. Individual art exhibition was held in Beijing China art gallery 1989, cause tremendous sensation. Its work glamour shakes everybody, be convinced lay. Wu Zunren inscribe exhibits a name, li Ke is caught, Huang Zhou, Dong Shouping, Shen Peng, Liu Kaiqu, Zhang Ding, Wang Xuezhong, model ever waited for distinguished personages of bound of more than 20 painting and calligraphy to be art exhibition epigraph. Fan Cengyun: "Interior beautiful Huan, pen De Hanxiu, be worth the world to draw a person to esteem. " went to Hong Kong to hold individual art exhibition on invitation 1991, of the same age is published in Beijing " collect of the traditional Chinese painting in Zhang Huibin " . Published by Hong Kong 1993 " collect of Zhang Huibin painting and calligraphy " . Individual art exhibition was held in Guangzhou art gallery 1996. Went to state of Malaysia Bin city, kuala lumpur to hold individual art exhibition on invitation 1998. Of the same age holds individual art exhibition in Tianjin art museum, tianjin TV station films TV special subject piece " strange person of art and literary circles " . Published 2000 " Zhang Huibin draws volume " .

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